niggardadj.
英 'nɪgəd | 美 'nɪgɚd
中文adj. 小气的；吝啬的\nn. 吝啬鬼\nvt. 行事吝啬\nvi. 吝啬地对待
小气的；吝啬的
n. 吝啬鬼
vt. 行事吝啬
vi. 吝啬地对待
词根词源
niggard (n.)"mean person, miser," late 14c., nygart, of uncertain origin. The suffix suggests French origin (see -ard), but the root word is possibly from earlier nig "stingy" (c. 1300), perhaps from a Scandinavian source related to Old Norse hnøggr "stingy," from Proto-Germanic *khnauwjaz (source of Swedish njugg "close, careful," German genau "precise, exact"), and to Old English hneaw "stingy, niggardly," which did not survive in Middle English.
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