willfullyadv.
'wɪlfəli
中文adv. 故意地；任性固执地
词根词源
willfully (adv.)also wilfully, late Old English wilfullice "of one\\'s own free will, voluntarily;" see willful + -ly (2). Mid-14c. as "deliberately, knowingly." Bad sense of "on purpose" is attested from late 14c.
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