castigationn.
kæstə'geʃən
中文n. 惩罚；苛评；修订
词根词源
castigation (n.)late 14c., castigacioun, from Latin castigationem (nominative castigatio) "a correcting, reproof, chastizing," noun of action from past participle stem of castigare (see castigate).
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